As a point of reference, closing costs are costs associated with the loan closing, while settlement charges are the whole enchilada--everything. In addition to closing costs, there's pre-paid interest, escrow reserves for taxes and insurance, and the down payment (if the loan is a for a home purchase). Closing costs and settlement charges are estimated on the Good Faith Estimate (GFE) and finalized on the HUD-1 document at the closing.
Truth be known, the HUD-1, also known as the Real Estate Settlement Statement, is a document that is rarely read all the way through by most borrowers. Is it because the government-issued form reminds us too much of doing our taxes? Is it because the amounts listed are higher than most people's annual salary?
Our past clients say...
Or perhaps by the time we're faced with signing this document we just want to get it over with and get back to our normal life? Whatever the reason, we can at least all agree that our eyes glaze over when we look at mostly empty numbered lines, often referring to other lines, printed out on legal-sized paper.
Have no fear, my friend. Most of the same information will have already been presented to you with your original Good Faith Estimate. The line numbers on the Good Faith Estimate (GFE) and the HUD-1 correspond. The major difference between the GFE and HUD-1 forms is the GFE form has estimated amounts while to HUD-1 form contains the exact amounts. The HUD-1 form also contains line items not found on the GFE, referring to amounts paid to and by the seller, and those fees paid on behalf of the borrower.
As with most government "standardization" efforts, the original plan for one form has evolved into several forms, depending on specific loan parameters. Doubtful? Just think of how many tax return forms we're faced with. To think it all began with one simple form! For this reason the line numbers on your form may be slightly different than those listed below. What will remain constant are the major section groupings.
One last point. Keep in mond the tax implications of these charges. Many are tax deductible. See the tax advantages of homeownership for more information.
View line-by-line HUD-1 Explanation simply by providing your name and e-mail address below. By registering, you will obtain the detailed explanation, and from time-to-time receive stories about some of the people we've helped.
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Thank you for registering. The HUD-1 form is described below: |
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These first few sections summarize the loan and the purchase: |
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| Line | Heading | Description |
| 100 | Gross Amount Due From Borrower |
This section groups items that detail the amounts due and to whom they are due |
| 101 | Contract Sales Price |
Filled in only for purchases |
| 102 | Personal Property |
If non-real property is involved in the transaction. A manufactured home is considered personal property |
| 104 | Payoff to xxx lender |
The amount paid to satisfy an existing loan. This line is used for refinances only. |
| 106 | Taxes |
Taxes being paid |
| 200 | Amount Paid ByBorrower |
This section lists the money being brought to the table (or already held in escrow) by the borrower/buyer |
| 201 | Earnest Money Deposit |
This is the amount already paid by the borrower/buyer |
| 202 | Principal amount of new loan |
This is the borrowed amount |
| 300 | Cash at Settlement To/From Buyer |
These totals summarize sections 100 & 200 |
| 400 | Gross Amount Due to Seller |
This section sums up the transaction similar to section 100, only from the seller's perspective |
| 500 | Reductions in Amount Due to Sellers |
With a purchase, if the seller had an existing mortgage loans, they would be listed here |
| 600 | Cash at Settlement To/From Seller |
These totals summarize sections 400 & 500 |
| 700 | Realtor Fees |
These amounts split the real estate commissions paid by the buyer and/or seller |
The costs associated with the loan are in the following sections: |
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| Line | Heading | Description |
| 800 | Items Paid in Connection with Loan |
This section describes all one-time fees that are part of the process of approving and make the loan at the interest rate you have requested. |
| 801 | Lender's Loan Origination Fee |
The fee charged to the borrower by the lender for making a mortgage loan. It is usually computed as a percentage of the loan amount. |
| 802 | Lender's Loan Discount Fee |
Points charged by the lender to offer the interest rate you are receiving. Each point is equal to 1% of the mortgage amount. This is tax deductible (entire amount in first year on purchase, spread over life of loan on refinance). |
| 803 | Appraisal Fee |
Payment to an independent and licensed appraiser to research and assess the market value of the property. The appraisal is required in order to determine the security of the loan and the borrower's Loan to Value (LTV) ratio. Appraisals cost $250-$450 depending upon your local market. Investment property appraisals cost an extra $100-$200 due to the extra forms required on investment appraisals. |
| 804 | Credit Report |
This fee is charged by a credit service agency to provide the lender and us with a report detailing a borrower's credit history. We require an independent credit report, so we cannot reuse any prior credit reports you may have. |
| 808 | Tax Service Fee |
The lender requires research by the title company of the Registry of Deeds records for the county in which the property lies. Each property is reviewed to confirm that the taxes are paid in full and up to date. Any unpaid (or soon-to-be-due) property taxes are a liability to the lender and must be paid at closing. |
| 809 | Underwriting Review |
This is what we, or any other mortgage company, is charged for the review of your application by the lender's underwriter. Only in rare cases are underwriting reviews necessary. |
| 814 | Yield Spread Premium |
This amount is paid by lenders to our company, or any mortgage company, for closing your loan. This amount is not paid by you, nor does it increase your closing costs. |
| 816 | Origination Due Broker |
This is our fee to you. It is a tax deductible amount, either 100% during first year of a purchase, or spread over life of loan for a refinance. See Mortgage Tax Deductions for more information. |
| 818 | Processing Fee |
The mortgage company's fee for handling your paperwork. |
| 819 | Escrow Waiver Fee |
If you choose to pay your taxes and insurance separately from your regular monthly mortgage payment you may pay this one time fee to the lender. The fee is usually .25% of the loan amount. |
| 900 | Items Required by Lender to be Paid in Advance |
This section lists that a borrower may be required to prepay at the time of settlement, such as accrued interest, mortgage and hazard insurance premiums. |
| 901 | Interest for XX days at $XX per day |
Prepaid interest due on the new loan from the date of funding to the end of the month. Every mortgage lender clears any interest due at time of closing for the current month. Most mortgage companies use a 15 day estimate. If you close early in the month you will owe more interest, if you close later you will owe less. Please keep in mind that you will have one month without a mortgage payment after closing. So if you close Jan 15, your first regular payment will not be until March 1st. |
| 902 | Mortgage Insurance Premium |
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) may be required on certain loans (usually above 80% Loan to Value). It is paid by the borrower and insures the lender against certain losses in the event of a foreclosure. |
| 903 | Hazard Insurance Premiums |
The lender will require you to insure the property you are buying, since the property is the collateral for the loan. At the time of closing you must pay the entire first year's premium. If you already have hazard insurance, contact your insurance company and ask them for a copy of your insurance policy to show the lender. We are estimating the amount of the coverage, and every borrower is free to choose their insurance provider. We will replace this figure with your actual amount once we know what the exact amount will be. |
| 904 | Flood Insurance Premiums |
If your property is in a flood zone Flood insurance may be required. It is paid by the borrower and insures the borrower and lender against certain losses in the event of a flood. |
| 1000 | Reserves Deposited with Lender |
Reserves held by the lender in an escrow account to pay for the borrower's future insurance premiums and taxes are detailed in this section. |
| 1001 | Hazard Insurance: months at $xx/mo. |
Impounds may be required on loans with Loan to Value (LTV) ratios over 80%. |
| 1002 | Mortgage Insurance: months at $xx/mo. |
See PMI Explained for an explanation of this charge. |
| 1004 | Property Taxes: months at $xx/mo. |
Estimated amount necessary to set up your escrow account. Your property taxes are being estimated at this point, and may be high or low in this assumption. Your title company will provide us with the final (and accurate) amount due prior to closing. |
| 1006 | Flood Insurance Impounds |
Impounds may be required on loans with Loan to Value (LTV) ratios over 80%. |
| 1100 | Title Charges |
In this section the costs of a variety of services performed by the title company and others are specified. |
| 1101 | Settlement of Closing/Escrow Fee |
The fee paid to the escrow company for handling all the financial transfers and payments associated with the transaction. GFE provider will estimate the fee, but is set by the closing firm you select. |
| 1105 | Document Preparation Fee |
Pays for the service of creating your loan documents. |
| 1106 | Notary Fee |
Several documents you sign during the loan must be notarized. |
| 1107 | Attorney Fee |
Some states require an attorney handle the closing. If you live in one of those states this is our estimated fee for their services. The mortgage company does not set this fee, and you are free to negotiate this with the attorney you select to handle your closing. |
| 1108 | Title Insurance |
Guarantees that your home has no other liens on the property and guarantees your undisputed ownership. All lenders require that you have title insurance on the home. |
| 1112 | Title Search |
Most closing firms will require the title history on your loan to be reviewed before they can issue a new title policy. Some firms include this in their general fees (line 1101). |
| 1200 | Government Recording Transfer Fees |
In this section, details about charges for the fees paid by either the buyer or seller at the time the purchase agreement is executed are found. |
| 1201 | Recording Fees |
To create a public record of your legal ownership of the property, the lenders notify the county government to record the transaction. The recording fee, which varies by state, is paid to the county. |
| 1202 | City/County Tax/Stamps |
Stamps, affixed to the deed, showing the amount of transfer tax paid. Most states stamp the deed rather then actually affixing a stamp. Many localities collect a transfer tax whenever a property changes hands. |
| 1203 | State Tax/Stamps |
Stamps, affixed to the deed, showing the amount of transfer tax paid. Some states collect a mortgage tax anytime a new mortgage is recorded. |
| 1300 | Additional Settlement Charges |
The final section describe other miscellaneous fees and credits. |
| 1301 | Survey |
Some states require a survey before the loan can be fully approved and cleared for closing. The actual cost is set by the title firm and has been listed here. |
| 1305 | Flood Certification |
Cost of the flood zone determination to confirm if the property is /is not in a flood zone. |
| 1307 | Funding Fee |
The cost of the wire transfer to deliver funds to the closing. |
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