Understanding the

HUD-1 Statement

HUD-1 Statement


As a point of reference, closing costs are costs associated with the loan closing, while settlement charges are the whole enchilada--everything. In addition to closing costs, there's pre-paid interest, escrow reserves for taxes and insurance, and the down payment (if the loan is a for a home purchase).  Closing costs and settlement charges are estimated on the Good Faith Estimate (GFE) and finalized on the HUD-1 document at the closing.

Truth be known, the HUD-1, also known as the Real Estate Settlement Statement, is a document that is rarely read all the way through by most borrowers. Is it because the government-issued form reminds us too much of doing our taxes? Is it because the amounts listed are higher than most people's annual salary? 

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Or perhaps by the time we're faced with signing this document we just want to get it over with and get back to our normal life? Whatever the reason, we can at least all agree that our eyes glaze over when we look at mostly empty numbered lines, often referring to other lines, printed out on legal-sized paper. 

Have no fear, my friend. Most of the same information will have already been presented to you with your original Good Faith Estimate. The line numbers on the Good Faith Estimate (GFE) and the HUD-1 correspond. The major difference between the GFE and HUD-1 forms is the GFE form has estimated amounts while to HUD-1 form contains the exact amounts. The HUD-1 form also contains line items not found on the GFE, referring to amounts paid to and by the seller, and those fees paid on behalf of the borrower.

As with most government "standardization" efforts, the original plan for one form has evolved into several forms, depending on specific loan parameters. Doubtful? Just think of how many tax return forms we're faced with. To think it all began with one simple form! For this reason the line numbers on your form may be slightly different than those listed below. What will remain constant are the major section groupings.

One last point. Keep in mond the tax implications of these charges. Many are tax deductible. See the tax advantages of homeownership for more information.

View line-by-line HUD-1 Explanation simply by providing your name and e-mail address below. By registering, you will obtain the detailed explanation, and from time-to-time receive stories about some of the people we've helped.

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Thank you for registering. The HUD-1 form is described below:

These first few sections summarize the loan and the purchase:

Line Heading Description
100 Gross Amount Due From Borrower

This section groups items that detail the amounts due and to whom they are due

101 Contract Sales Price

Filled in only for purchases

102 Personal Property

If non-real property is involved in the transaction. A manufactured home is considered personal property

104 Payoff to xxx lender

The amount paid to satisfy an existing loan. This line is used for refinances only.

106 Taxes

Taxes being paid

200 Amount Paid ByBorrower

This section lists the money being brought to the table (or already held in escrow) by the borrower/buyer

201 Earnest Money Deposit

This is the amount already paid by the borrower/buyer

202 Principal amount of new loan

This is the borrowed amount

300 Cash at Settlement To/From Buyer

These totals summarize sections 100 & 200

400 Gross Amount Due to Seller

This section sums up the transaction similar to section 100, only from the seller's perspective

500 Reductions in Amount Due to Sellers

With a purchase, if the seller had an existing mortgage loans, they would be listed here

600 Cash at Settlement To/From Seller

These totals summarize sections 400 & 500

700 Realtor Fees

These amounts split the real estate commissions paid by the buyer and/or seller

The costs associated with the loan are in the following sections:

Line Heading Description
800 Items Paid in Connection with Loan

This section describes all one-time fees that are part of the process of approving and make the loan at the interest rate you have requested.

801 Lender's Loan Origination Fee

The fee charged to the borrower by the lender for making a mortgage loan.  It is usually computed as a percentage of the loan amount.

802 Lender's Loan Discount Fee

Points charged by the lender to offer the interest rate you are receiving.  Each point is equal to 1% of the mortgage amount. This is tax deductible (entire amount in first year on purchase, spread over life of loan on refinance).

803 Appraisal Fee

Payment to an independent and licensed appraiser to research and assess the market value of the property.  The appraisal is required in order to determine the security of the loan and the borrower's Loan to Value (LTV) ratio.  Appraisals cost $250-$450 depending upon your local market.  Investment property appraisals cost an extra $100-$200 due to the extra forms required on investment appraisals.

804 Credit Report

This fee is charged by a credit service agency to provide the lender and us with a report detailing a borrower's credit history.  We require an independent credit report, so we cannot reuse any prior credit reports you may have.

808 Tax Service Fee

The lender requires research by the title company of the Registry of Deeds records for the county in which the property lies.  Each property is reviewed to confirm that the taxes are paid in full and up to date.  Any unpaid (or soon-to-be-due) property taxes are a liability to the lender and must be paid at closing.

809 Underwriting Review

This is what we, or any other mortgage company, is charged for the review of your application by the lender's underwriter. Only in rare cases are underwriting reviews necessary.

814 Yield Spread Premium

This amount is paid by lenders to our company, or any mortgage company, for closing your loan.  This amount is not paid by you, nor does it increase your closing costs.

816 Origination Due Broker

This is our fee to you. It is a tax deductible amount, either 100% during first year of a purchase, or spread over life of loan for a refinance. See Mortgage Tax Deductions for more information.

818 Processing Fee

The mortgage company's fee for handling your paperwork.

819 Escrow Waiver Fee

If you choose to pay your taxes and insurance separately from your regular monthly mortgage payment you may pay this one time fee to the lender.  The fee is usually .25% of the loan amount.

900 Items Required by Lender to be Paid in Advance

This section lists that a borrower may be required to prepay at the time of settlement, such as accrued interest, mortgage and hazard insurance premiums.

901 Interest for XX days at $XX per day

Prepaid interest due on the new loan from the date of funding to the end of the month.  Every mortgage lender clears any interest due at time of closing for the current month.  Most mortgage companies use a 15 day estimate.  If you close early in the month you will owe more interest, if you close later you will owe less. Please keep in mind that you will have one month without a mortgage payment after closing.  So if you close Jan 15, your first regular payment will not be until March 1st.

902 Mortgage Insurance Premium

Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) may be required on certain loans (usually above 80% Loan to Value).  It is paid by the borrower and insures the lender against certain losses in the event of a foreclosure.

903 Hazard Insurance Premiums

The lender will require you to insure the property you are buying, since the property is the collateral for the loan.  At the time of closing you must pay the entire first year's premium.  If you already have hazard insurance, contact your insurance company and ask them for a copy of your insurance policy to show the lender.  We are estimating the amount of the coverage, and every borrower is free to choose their insurance provider.  We will replace this figure with your actual amount once we know what the exact amount will be.

904 Flood Insurance Premiums

If your property is in a flood zone Flood insurance may be required.  It is paid by the borrower and insures the borrower and lender against certain losses in the event of a flood.

1000 Reserves Deposited with Lender

Reserves held by the lender in an escrow account to pay for the borrower's future insurance premiums and taxes are detailed in this section. 

1001 Hazard Insurance: months at $xx/mo.

Impounds may be required on loans with Loan to Value (LTV) ratios over 80%.

1002 Mortgage Insurance: months at $xx/mo.

See PMI Explained for an explanation of this charge.

1004 Property Taxes: months at $xx/mo.

Estimated amount necessary to set up your escrow account. Your property taxes are being estimated at this point, and may be high or low in this assumption.  Your title company will provide us with the final (and accurate) amount due prior to closing.

1006 Flood Insurance Impounds

Impounds may be required on loans with Loan to Value (LTV) ratios over 80%.

1100 Title Charges

In this section the costs of a variety of services performed by the title company and others are specified. 

1101 Settlement of Closing/Escrow Fee

The fee paid to the escrow company for handling all the financial transfers and payments associated with the transaction.  GFE provider will estimate the fee, but is set by the closing firm you select.

1105 Document Preparation Fee

Pays for the service of creating your loan documents.

1106 Notary Fee

Several documents you sign during the loan must be notarized.

1107 Attorney Fee

Some states require an attorney handle the closing.  If you live in one of those states this is our estimated fee for their services.  The mortgage company does not set this fee, and you are free to negotiate this with the attorney you select to handle your closing.

1108 Title Insurance

Guarantees that your home has no other liens on the property and guarantees your undisputed ownership.  All lenders require that you have title insurance on the home.

1112 Title Search

Most closing firms will require the title history on your loan to be reviewed before they can issue a new title policy.  Some firms include this in their general fees (line 1101).

1200 Government Recording Transfer Fees

In this section, details about charges for the fees paid by either the buyer or seller at the time the purchase agreement is executed are found.

1201 Recording Fees

To create a public record of your legal ownership of the property, the lenders notify the county government to record the transaction.  The recording fee, which varies by state, is paid to the county.

1202 City/County Tax/Stamps

Stamps, affixed to the deed, showing the amount of transfer tax paid.  Most states stamp the deed rather then actually affixing a stamp. Many localities collect a transfer tax whenever a property changes hands.

1203 State Tax/Stamps

Stamps, affixed to the deed, showing the amount of transfer tax paid.  Some states collect a mortgage tax anytime a new mortgage is recorded.

1300 Additional Settlement Charges

The final section describe other miscellaneous fees and credits.

1301 Survey

Some states require a survey before the loan can be fully approved and cleared for closing. The actual cost is set by the title firm and has been listed here.

1305 Flood Certification

Cost of the flood zone determination to confirm if the property is /is not in a flood zone.

1307 Funding Fee

The cost of the wire transfer to deliver funds to the closing.


Here is our entire Loan Process. Whatever your need, Lightning Mortgage provides you with the answers to make sure you get the perfect loan for your lifestyle. Apply now.
 


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